Volume 4 Issue 3

Research Article

Fecal Incontinence (FI) in Women and its Reconstructive Surgery; The Role of Childbirth Trauma (CBT) and Perineal Lacerations in its Pathogenesis

Abdel Karim M El Hemaly1*, Laila AES. Mousa2 , Ibrahim M Kandil1 , Muhammad R Morad1 , Mervat M Ibrhaim1 , Fatma S Al Sokkary1 and Muhammad MmTahseen3

Voluntary control of the passage of feces and/or flatus is gained after toilet training in early childhood. Normally the anal canal is kept empty and closed all the time, full rectum induces sensations of desire to evacuate. According to social circumstances available the person can evacuate or postpone, waiting for favorable PDF

Review Article

A Sketch of Consciousness Space beyond Freudian Mental Model and Implications to Socio-Economic Modeling and Integrative Cancer Therapy

Victor C*1 and Florentin S2

In this paper, we give an outline of an ongoing study to go beyond Freudian mental archetypal model. First, we discuss the essence of numerous problems that we suffer in our sophisticated and modernized society. Then we discuss possibility to reintroduce spirit into human consciousness. While we are aware PDF

Research Article

Evaluation of Safe Surgical Mucosal Margins with and without Intra-Operative Vital Staining with Toluidine Blue in Cases of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma – A Comparative Study

Pawan Hingnikar 1*, Nitin Bhola 1 , Anendd Jadhav 1, Abhishek Wankhade 1, Apoorva Mishra 1, Anchal Agrawal1

The conventional treatment of OSCC comprised of wide local excision of the primary lesion with excision of normal tissue at margins in order to be at safe distance from tumor, with or without post-operative Radiotherapy or Chemotherapy. Tumor free margins is considered as the most important independent PDF