Volume 1 Issue 1

Review Article

Impact of Synthetic Based Fluids and Base oil on Earthworm Toxicity

Avick Sil1*, Kanchan Wakadikar1 , Sivagami SPM1 and Shalini Tandonand Rakesh Kumar1

Recently Synthetic Based Fluids (SBFs) have replaced traditional Oil Based Fluids (OBFs) which have similar characteristics to those of OBFs and are environmental friendly. During drilling activities, they could be spilled into the soil, affecting its quality. Earthworms are bio-indicators that also influence the quality of the soil. Thus any adverse effect on earthworms indirectlyPDF

Research Article

Lantana Camara Leaf Litter Mulching Improves Availability of Soil Nutrients And Yield of Rainfed Rice in Himalayan Mountains

P Kumar1 , M Pant1 and GCS Negi1*

In the Central Himalayan mountains in India, rainfed agriculture is the mainstay of local people. The rainfed crop fields are poor in soil fertility and crop yield, and require sustainable soil fertility management practices. Conventionally, huge amount of farm yard manure (FYM; consisting of nutrient poor leaf litter of the surrounding Oak and Pine forests) is applied in these crop fields to restore soil fertility. An experiment PDF

Research Article

Polyphenols, Tannins and Phytate Contents in Some Egyptian Legumes as Affected by Soaking and Germination Processes

Abul-Hamd E Mehanni1*, Mohamed A Sorour1 , Hussien Abd El-Galel2 and Walaa K Ahmed1

Nutritional value of pulses is a widely accepted but the presence of anti nutritional factors in its composition imposes a restriction in its consumption. Soaking and germination process on the removal or reducing of (total phenolic, tannins and phytic acid) of commonly consumed legumes in Egypt were studied. PDF

Research Article

Modification of Polystyrene Via Pectin Graft-Copolymerization to Induce Biodegradability in Polymer Composites : Biodegradation and Metal Ion Sorption Studies

Baljit Singh1 *, Bhalla TC2 and Nisha Sharma1

Modification of waste plastics with natural polymers offers an attractive route to induce biodegradability therein. The present paper discusses the optimum conditions for the grafting of pectin onto polystyrene. These graft copolymers were characterized with microscopic photographs, FTIR and biodegradability test carried out through soil burial and pure culture PDF

Research Article

Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Practitioner Tool for Support Site-Specific Risk Management Planning: A Source Water Protection Implementation Case Study

Hugh C Simpson1,2,3*and John Fitzgibbon2,4

Source water protection is the first of a five-part multi-barrier approach for protecting municipal drinking water supplies. Source Protection Planning is an approach to source water protection being implemented in Ontario under the authority of the Clean Water Act, 2006. Central to this approach is the development of site-specific Risk Management Plans (RMPs) between regulators and landowners. A critical problem associated PDF