Mitochondrion is a membrane-enclosed organelle which functions as the power house of the eukaryotic cells. The main pathway for energy production of eukaryotic cells, oxidative phosphorylation, takes place in the inner membrane of the mitochondria, especially in the cristae. Following the intake of food molecules, PDF
Hematologic malignancies account to 25% of all malignancies in pregnancy. Frequency and localization are comparable to those of nonpregnant woman of the same age. This paper presents the challenging in the management of a pregnant patient with malignancy. The therapy of choice of pregnancy-associated PDF
Hypercalcemia is rare in urothelial cell carcinoma. When it does occur, it is typically through a PTHrP-mediated process although this case was not found to have a definitive etiology. PDF
Germ cell tumors (GCT) represent an assorted group of benign and malignant neoplasms derived from primordial germ cells. Although most GCTs reside in the retro-peritoneal cavity, tumors can also exist in the midline axis of the body including the mediastinum and head and neck regions. The cervical areas encompass the oral cavity, PDF
Radiation treatment has immense importance in treatment for cancer patients both in curative and palliative purposes. Modern radiation treatment facilities like IMRT or VMAT are major development in the delivery of radiation therapy with the potential to improve PDF