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T-lymphocytes are types of lymphocytes that play a central role in cell-mediated immunity and consist of several subtypes with distinct functions. The thymus is a specialized primary lymphoid organ of the immune system, where T-lymphocytes mature. A naïve T-cell is a T-cell that has differentiated in the bone marrow, and successfully undergone the positive and negative process of central selection in the thymus. There are several developmental ...
Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) isolates are resistant to all available penicillins and other ß-lactam antimicrobial drugs. Staphylococcus aureus is the most commonly isolated human bacterial pathogen and is an important cause of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), endovascular infections, pneumonia, septic arthritis, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, ...
Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) represent important co-product from commercial yeast fermentations, including bioethanol, from grains. In view of the current expansion of the bioethanol fermentation process, with the concomitant increase in production of DDGS, alternative applications to their main current use as animal feed are being explored. ...
A survey of literature about the effect of freezing and low temperature storage on buffalo meat in frozen condition was performed for Listeria monocytogenes detection. The reviewed data point out that freezing is the most convenient method for prevention of foodstuff spoilage by developing its own enzyme which can even kill pathogens. But, here L. monocytogenes can withstand a very low temperature in buffalo meat while freezing. ...
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been an essential part of cancer therapy and one of the most vital approaches for current cancer treatment. These essential immune molecules function through on-target antigen specificity, complement or antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity, structural and physiological modifications in host immune system towards the malignant cells and their effective removal from the human patients. ...
In the last few decades, stem cells therapies and cancer immunotherapies expected to bring significant benefit to patients suffering a wide range of diseases and injuries. More than 350 clinical trials registered/completed for mesenchymal stem cells and more than 200 DC based clinical registered/completed so far. Still these therapies are in experimental stage. While generating clinical grade of mesenchymal stem cells or immune ...
The supplementation with prebiotics and synbiotics has brought positive results in subjects with overweight and obesity, improving lipid and glycemic metabolic parameters. ...
Date fruits have high nutritional values and different forms of date products are consumed daily in the Middle East. Date processing results in substantial amounts of waste material, and during production and storage the bioactivity is declining. A strategy to counteract these problems could be to re-use date seeds and to subject the products for lactic acid fermentation. ...
Paramount considerations of persistence of cytomegalovirus presence and infection within humans are central issues in the realizing of pathways of host-cell infection and of potential impact on a potentially compromised immune response. In such relative context, whole organisms are central mediated series of potential subsequent response to exposure to infecting ...
Because of resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to antibiotics and cost of health care to improve infection in burn Patients is increasing, hence we decided to review about 36 article considered more effective health care. This paper demonstrate that natural products such as Potato, Probiotic Yogurt, Saturejak huzestaniea and Chitosan ...
Brucellosis is a highly infectious disease affecting both animals and humans. The current standard tools for the diagnosis of this bacterial infection are serological and microbiological. Brucellosis is zoonosis diseases that are caused by four species of Brucella, have a high morbidity that can cause a highly contagious disease in sheep, goats, cattle and one-humped camels. The bacterial strain were sequenced by PCR and was Brucella melitensis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of horse milk against Brucella melitensis. ...
We have established that many metabolic biomes exist within the complex mammalian gut. Substantial metabolism happens between the host and resident microorganisms within these biomes and is called co-metabolism. The net result of small molecule interactions within these biomes has now described collectively as a "metabolic interactome". ...
New HIV infections continue to be a concern in South Africa, despite this country having one of the largest antiretroviral treatment programmes in the world. There is enough evidence that ART leads to favourable HIV-related clinical outcomes and improves the quality of life of PLHIV. ART rollout requires resources, and South Africa is a resource-constrained ...
Endophytic bacteria and fungi reside inside the plant without causing any harmful effects to the host. They have ubiquitous distribution within the plant and can be isolated from different parts by surface sterilization followed by exposing the sterilized parts onto nutrient medium. They have significant impact on physiology and metabolism of the plants. ...
Newcastle disease (ND) caused by virulent strain of avian paramyxovirus-1(vAPMV-1) is a highly contagious disease of poultry. ND remains a major problem in existing or developing poultry industries. There are different pathotypes of NDV in chickens: velogenic (high virulence), mesogenic (moderate virulence), and lentogenic (low virulence). ...
Biofilm formation has been shown to be an efficient process for removing contaminants from the environment and has great potential as a bioremediation agent. This review aims to examine the advantages and limitations of imaging techniques currently used for biofilm visualization; namely ...
